Electronics

Introduction to the basic electronic circuits: analog and digital, principle of operation and the use of them in measurement technique.

Passive RC circuits - Filters. p-n junction. Diodes.

Transistor Amplifiers (bipolar and unipolar).

Operational Amplifiers (basic configuration work).

Comparator.

Power Supplies and Voltage Stabilizers.

Elements of Digital Technique (basic circuits - gates, flip-flops, counters).

Converters D/A and A/D.

Profile of study: academical

Form of study: full-time

Type of course: obligatory (Module - Physics Applications)

Discipline and discipline of science: Technical Sciences, Electronics

Year / Semester: 3 year / 5th semester, Physics

Prerequisites: Before the course the student should know the Electricity and Magnetism and selected elements of the Optics (know basic concepts and phenomena) as well as the ability to works with a measurement data and estimate measurement uncertainty.

The number of teaching hours: Lectures 30 hours., Laboratory 45 hours.

Teaching methods: lectures, laboratory, discription of measurement data, discussion of the results, consultations, individual student homework (including preparation of the report of labs).

ECTS credits: 5

The student workload: Participation in lectures (30 hrs.), Participation in laboratory (45 hrs.), Participation in the consultations (15 hrs.), The student homework (preparation of the reports, data analysis - 20 hours.), Preparing to oral assessment of lecture (15 hrs.)

Quantitative indicators: student workload connected with direct participation of teacher - 90 hrs., 3 ECTS credits; the workload connected with an independent student works - 35 hrs., 2 ECTS credits.

Lecture:

Basic Principles of Electronics.

Analog signal, Digital signal. DC and AC voltage; Ohm Law, Kirchhoff’s Laws: KCL, KVL; Gain (Transmittance) of circuits.

Passive electronics elements: resistors, capacitors, inductors; parameters.

RC and LR circuits (filters)

Low-pass filter; High-pass filter;

Frequency response of simple RC circuits.

Amplification of step voltages and pulses.

Semiconductor materials, crystal structures, basic of quantum theory and band theory.

Introduction to p-n junction theory: electrostatics; ideal p-n diode equation. Non-ideal diode description. DC voltage-current characteristics, temperature effects.

Charge storage and transient behavior. Junction breakdown;

The Zener, Capacitance, LED, Photodiode and other special types of diodes.

Metal-semiconductor junctions: Schottky diodes, non-rectifying contacts, tunneling.

Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT); principles of operation; derivation of voltage-current and current gain expressions.

BJT amplifiers configurations – OE, OB and emitter follower. (OC) Parameters for different configurations.

Theory of Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET); dc characteristics

Two-terminal MOS structure, MOS capacitors, flat-band and threshold voltages.

Static MOS transistor (MOSFET), principle of working, its equivalent circuit.

MOSFET biasing and amplifier configurations – CS, CG and CD.

Comparison transistors: BJT and MOSFET.

OpAmp as a Black Box. Negative voltage feedback Analysis of linear applications with OpAmps – inverting and non-inverting, voltage follower, adder and subtracter.

Behavioral description of open loop OpAmp’s gain. Gain-bandwidth exchange in OpAmp circuits. Other OpAmp non-idealities and their impact on application performance.

Analysis of linear applications: OpAmp Integrator, OpAmp Differentiators for integration and differentiation configuration.

OpAmp RC Active filters. Types of filters. Parameters.

Comparators, principle, parameters. Real comparators, with hysteresis loop, without hysteresis loop; Circuits with positive feedback; The RC oscillator

Power supplies

Basic rectifying circuits, - full wave rectifying circuits.

Smoothing circuits: π- sections filters

Other forms of power supply

Electronic regulation of power supplies.

Digital Logic Elements:

Boolean Logic, Basic Logic function and selected complex functions.

The Basic of Digital circuits:

Logic gates

Flip-flops ;

Counters - using Flip-flops (binary and BCD counters)

Logic gates; Parameters of logic gate design: e.g. TTL, CMOS

Analysis of selected logic gate design.

Converters D/A and A/D

Principles of working of selected converters; parameters.

Lab :

1. Training with a using tools such as oscilloscopes, multimeters and signal generators.

2. RC and LR circuits (filters). Frequency and gain response of simple RC circuits ( Low-pass and High-pass filters). Gain of step voltages and square-wave pulses.

3. Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) amplifiers configurations – OE and OC (Emitter Follower). Configurations of amplifiers - characteristics and parameters.

4. Analysis of linear applications with OpAmps – inverting and non-inverting, voltage follower, adder and subtracter. OpAmp RC Active filters. Comparators with hysteresis loop, without hysteresis loop; Circuits with positive feedback - the RC oscillator

5. Power supplies: Basic rectifying circuits - full wave rectifying circuits. Smoothing circuits: π- sections filters. Electronic regulation of power supplies.

DC voltage-current characteristics of diodes: universal / rectifying, the Zener, LED and the Schottky.

6. Digital Logic Elements: designing of selected complex functions using logic gates. Counters - using Flip-flops (binary and BCD counters).

7. Converters: D/A and A/D; Principles of working of selected converters; Estimating parameters,digital and analog errors..

1. Agarwal, Anant, and Jeffrey H. Lang. Foundations of Analog and Digital Electronic Circuits. San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Elsevier, July 2005. ISBN: 9781558607354.

2. Yang E.S. – Microelectronic devices – McGraw Hill 1988

3. Neamen D.A. – Semiconductor Physic and Devices 3rd ed. – Mc Graw Hill 2002

4. Sze S.M. – Semiconductor Devices: physics and technology, 2nd Edition – Wiley 2002

5. B. Razavi Fundamentals of Microelectronics, Willey, 2008

6. A. Sedra, K.C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, Oxford UP 2010

7. R. Jaeger, T. Blalock, Microelectronic Circuit Design,McGraw Hill 2003

To gets assessment of laboratory necessary is to execute all of labs, to prepare reports and oral presentation of results. The absence of 50% of the laboratory makes it impossible to obtain credit from the laboratory.

The assessment of labs is necessary condition to oral assessment of lecture.

Evaluation of student work:

• assessment of labs ;

• oral assessment of lecture.

Introduction to the basic electronic circuits: analog and digital, principle of operation and the use of them in measurement technique.

Passive RC circuits - Filters. p-n junction. Diodes.

Transistor Amplifiers (bipolar and unipolar).

Operational Amplifiers (basic configuration work).

Comparator.

Power Supplies and Voltage Stabilizers.

Elements of Digital Technique (basic circuits - gates, flip-flops, counters).

Converters D/A and A/D.

Profile of study: academical

Form of study: full-time

Type of course: obligatory (Module - Physics Applications)

Discipline and discipline of science: Technical Sciences, Electronics

Year / Semester: 3 year / 5th semester, Physics

Prerequisites: Before the course the student should know the Electricity and Magnetism and selected elements of the Optics (know basic concepts and phenomena) as well as the ability to works with a measurement data and estimate measurement uncertainty.

The number of teaching hours: Lectures 30 hours., Laboratory 45 hours.

Teaching methods: lectures, laboratory, discription of measurement data, discussion of the results, consultations, individual student homework (including preparation of the report of labs).

ECTS credits: 5

The student workload: Participation in lectures (30 hrs.), Participation in laboratory (45 hrs.), Participation in the consultations (15 hrs.), The student homework (preparation of the reports, data analysis - 20 hours.), Preparing to oral assessment of lecture (15 hrs.)

Quantitative indicators: student workload connected with direct participation of teacher - 90 hrs., 3 ECTS credits; the workload connected with an independent student works - 35 hrs., 2 ECTS credits.

Lecture:

Basic Principles of Electronics.

Analog signal, Digital signal. DC and AC voltage; Ohm Law, Kirchhoff’s Laws: KCL, KVL; Gain (Transmittance) of circuits.

Passive electronics elements: resistors, capacitors, inductors; parameters.

RC and LR circuits (filters)

Low-pass filter; High-pass filter;

Frequency response of simple RC circuits.

Amplification of step voltages and pulses.

Semiconductor materials, crystal structures, basic of quantum theory and band theory.

Introduction to p-n junction theory: electrostatics; ideal p-n diode equation. Non-ideal diode description. DC voltage-current characteristics, temperature effects.

Charge storage and transient behavior. Junction breakdown;

The Zener, Capacitance, LED, Photodiode and other special types of diodes.

Metal-semiconductor junctions: Schottky diodes, non-rectifying contacts, tunneling.

Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT); principles of operation; derivation of voltage-current and current gain expressions.

BJT amplifiers configurations – OE, OB and emitter follower. (OC) Parameters for different configurations.

Theory of Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET); dc characteristics

Two-terminal MOS structure, MOS capacitors, flat-band and threshold voltages.

Static MOS transistor (MOSFET), principle of working, its equivalent circuit.

MOSFET biasing and amplifier configurations – CS, CG and CD.

Comparison transistors: BJT and MOSFET.

OpAmp as a Black Box. Negative voltage feedback Analysis of linear applications with OpAmps – inverting and non-inverting, voltage follower, adder and subtracter.

Behavioral description of open loop OpAmp’s gain. Gain-bandwidth exchange in OpAmp circuits. Other OpAmp non-idealities and their impact on application performance.

Analysis of linear applications: OpAmp Integrator, OpAmp Differentiators for integration and differentiation configuration.

OpAmp RC Active filters. Types of filters. Parameters.

Comparators, principle, parameters. Real comparators, with hysteresis loop, without hysteresis loop; Circuits with positive feedback; The RC oscillator

Power supplies

Basic rectifying circuits, - full wave rectifying circuits.

Smoothing circuits: π- sections filters

Other forms of power supply

Electronic regulation of power supplies.

Digital Logic Elements:

Boolean Logic, Basic Logic function and selected complex functions.

The Basic of Digital circuits:

Logic gates

Flip-flops ;

Counters - using Flip-flops (binary and BCD counters)

Logic gates; Parameters of logic gate design: e.g. TTL, CMOS

Analysis of selected logic gate design.

Converters D/A and A/D

Principles of working of selected converters; parameters.

Lab :

1. Training with a using tools such as oscilloscopes, multimeters and signal generators.

2. RC and LR circuits (filters). Frequency and gain response of simple RC circuits ( Low-pass and High-pass filters). Gain of step voltages and square-wave pulses.

3. Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) amplifiers configurations – OE and OC (Emitter Follower). Configurations of amplifiers - characteristics and parameters.

4. Analysis of linear applications with OpAmps – inverting and non-inverting, voltage follower, adder and subtracter. OpAmp RC Active filters. Comparators with hysteresis loop, without hysteresis loop; Circuits with positive feedback - the RC oscillator

5. Power supplies: Basic rectifying circuits - full wave rectifying circuits. Smoothing circuits: π- sections filters. Electronic regulation of power supplies.

DC voltage-current characteristics of diodes: universal / rectifying, the Zener, LED and the Schottky.

6. Digital Logic Elements: designing of selected complex functions using logic gates. Counters - using Flip-flops (binary and BCD counters).

7. Converters: D/A and A/D; Principles of working of selected converters; Estimating parameters,digital and analog errors..

1. Agarwal, Anant, and Jeffrey H. Lang. Foundations of Analog and Digital Electronic Circuits. San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Elsevier, July 2005. ISBN: 9781558607354.

2. Yang E.S. – Microelectronic devices – McGraw Hill 1988

3. Neamen D.A. – Semiconductor Physic and Devices 3rd ed. – Mc Graw Hill 2002

4. Sze S.M. – Semiconductor Devices: physics and technology, 2nd Edition – Wiley 2002

5. B. Razavi Fundamentals of Microelectronics, Willey, 2008

6. A. Sedra, K.C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, Oxford UP 2010

7. R. Jaeger, T. Blalock, Microelectronic Circuit Design,McGraw Hill 2003

To gets assessment of laboratory necessary is to execute all of labs, to prepare reports and oral presentation of results. The absence of 50% of the laboratory makes it impossible to obtain credit from the laboratory.

The assessment of labs is necessary condition to oral assessment of lecture.

Evaluation of student work:

• assessment of labs ;

• oral assessment of lecture.